Page 179 - James Rodger Fleming - Fixing the sky
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them rain.” After he and his team had sprayed “salt” into the clouds, he was told
                   that  it  had  rained  heavily  some  50  miles  away:  “I  circled  down  between  the
                   clouds, still doggedly noting temperature, height, time and the rest. Eventually
                   far below I saw a sodden-looking countryside. Toasts were drunk to meteorol-
                   ogy. [We] certainly had made it rain.” But when he and his colleagues heard the
                   news of the flood, he recalled, “a stony silence fell on the company.” More than
                   fifty years after the event, it is impossible to say if cloud seeding really did trigger
                   the flooding, or if it was just an unfortunate coincidence. What is clear is that
                   the British government, anxious not to be blamed, closed down the project and
                   denied that it had ever taken place. 76
                     other  cases  where  cause  and  effect  cannot  be  proved  include  Langmuir’s
                   claims that seeding redirected Hurricane King in 1947 and could have caused the
                   Midwest floods of 1949 and 1951. So, too, was a famous flood disaster in 1972 in
                   Rapid City, South Dakota, where, at the time, large-scale weather modification
                   trials were under way. In that case, there was widespread official state and public
                   support for the experimentation. A much more sinister case, however, occurred
                   in 1986 in the Soviet Union.
                     For decades, the Soviet Union had seeded clouds before they reached Mos-
                   cow, hoping to prevent rain from falling on big military parades. This seemed
                   both harmless and foolish, like hail shooting or the weather control promised
                   by the Chinese for the 2008 Summer olympics. Evidence has recently come to
                   light that the Soviet authorities also used cloud-seeding technology to clear the
                   air after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine exploded in 1986,
                   melted down, and caught on fire, spewing hundreds of tons of radioactive mate-
                   rial into the atmosphere. It was the most horrific nuclear power plant accident in
                   history. Again, the BBC took the lead in uncovering the links to cloud seeding. 77
                     Following the incident, there was a buildup of heavily radioactive rain clouds
                   above  Chernobyl.  The  prevailing  winds  were  blowing  toward  Russia  and  its
                   major cities, like Moscow and St. Petersburg, but the rain never reached that far.
                   Instead, very heavy rains fell in rural Belarus, in a region located between Cher-
                   nobyl and Moscow. In 1992 Dr. Allan Flowers, a British ecologist studying radio-
                   activity patterns downwind of the reactor, discovered that extremely high levels
                   of fallout had been deposited in the Gomel area of Belarus, some 60 miles north
                   of the power plant. Many children were showing the effects of internal radiation
                   poisoning, but how was that possible more than 100 miles from the reactor? one
                   possibility was Soviet cloud seeding.
                     Eyewitnesses told Flowers of experiencing very heavy rain after the incident
                   and noticing airplanes in the sky trailing colored smoke. After the planes had
                   passed, the black rainfall started. Dr. Zianon Pazniak, a Belarussian scientist and


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