Page 121 - James Rodger Fleming - Fixing the sky
P. 121

Provaqua


                   If Charles Hatfield were active today, he might be working for Earthwise Tech-
                   nologies, trying to peddle the company’s ion rain project. Unsung heroes often
                   emerge, however, to expose the charlatans and to contest unsupportable claims.
                   Richard “Heatwave” Berler, a television weatherman in Laredo, Texas, deserves
                   to receive a journalism award for using moments stolen from his nightly weath-
                   ercast  to  confront  the  charlatans  and  reveal  the  madness.  In  late  November
                   2003, in response to an unsolicited proposal, the Webb County Commissioners
                   Court issued a contract to Earthwise Technologies for rainmaking in the vicin-
                   ity  of  Laredo.  The  project,  called  Provaqua,  involved  building  four  large  ion-
                   generating rain towers spanning the Rio Grande watershed at a cost of up to $5
                   million. Webb County taxpayers were asked to pay $1.2 million, with the balance
                   coming from Mexico.
                     Earthwise, a sole proprietorship operating out of Dallas, Texas, was promot-
                   ing an unproven Russian technology known as IoLA (ionization of the local
                   areas). Three years earlier, the company—or, more accurately, Steven Howard, its
                   president and sole employee—made an unsuccessful bid to install up to twenty-
                   five “ionization platforms” in the Houston–Galveston area, a heavily populated
                   region and, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, a non-attain-
                   ment area for air pollution. For a fee of $25 million a year, he offered to clear
                   the region’s air of particulate matter and reduce concentrations of ozone near
                   the ground. According to Howard, the company’s patented IoLA technology
                   would create an ascending “convection chimney” to draw in polluted air and dis-
                   perse pollutants more rapidly and at greater heights than occurs naturally. Much
                   like a giant home air purifier, Howard explained, the devices would help precipi-
                   tate heavier particles and could mitigate the formation of ground-level ozone.
                     The Laredo project claimed to be able to harness and redirect natural atmo-
                   spheric energy processes in the Earth’s hydrological cycle. According to How-
                   ard, clouds were not necessary to produce rain. Ions floating up from the tall
                   electrified towers that his company proposed to erect would cling to humidity
                   in the air, generating clouds and producing a slow, gentle rain. The ions would
                   also attract new “aerial rivers of moisture” from the Gulf of Mexico and would
                   disperse pollution and freshen and purify the air. In a presentation to the com-
                   missioners court, Howard further explained that IoLA “changes the electrical
                   charge of water vapor, thereby speeding up the natural velocity of condensation.”
                   Earthwise offered to generate a 15 to 20 percent minimum increase in measur-
                                                           54
                   able rainfall, with a maximum 300 percent increase.  Local TV channel KGNS



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