Page 128 - Elana Freeland - Under an Ionized Sky
P. 128

1945 Atlantic Monthly article “As we may think,” Vannevar explained how one day soon whole
               encyclopedias with associative connections would appear magically on the memex screen, and
               professionals and laymen alike would turn to it as to a library or oracle. The memex would be
               self-teaching and relieve people of the need for memory or recall.
                   Concurrent with Vannevar’s dream was the arrival of the U.S. Army’s EINAC (Electronic
               Numerical Integrator and Computer) with 18,000 vacuum tubes and miles of wiring, followed by
               England’s Mark I (1948), EDSAC (1949), and the United States’ EDVAC (1951), UNIVAC I
               (1951), and ILLIAC I (1952). Thus was the cyber revolution set in motion.
                   For  centuries,  high-degree  Freemasons  and  wealthy  cognoscenti  have  quietly  used  gear
               models for computation and forecasting the future, at least since the bronze head answered yes or
               no  to  Gerbert  d’Aurillac  (920–1003),  the  Benedictine  monk-professor  at  the  University  of
               Rheims  elected  Pope  Sylvester  II.  From  the  cybernetics  journal  Computers  and  Automation
               (October 1954):

                     We must suppose that Pope Sylvester II, Gerbert d’Aurillac, was possessed of extraordinary knowledge and the most
                     remarkable  mechanical  skill  and  inventiveness.  This  speaking  head  must  have  been  fashioned  “under  a  certain
                     conjunction of stars occurring at the exact moment when all the planets were starting on their courses.” Neither the
                     past nor the present nor the future entered into it, since this invention apparently far exceeded in its scope its rival, the
                     perverse “mirror on the wall” of the Queen, the precursor of our modern electronic brain. Naturally, it was widely
                     asserted that Gerbert was only able to produce such a machine because he was in league with the Devil and had sworn
                     allegiance to him.

                   From British intelligence agent Lord Francis Bacon’s seventeenth-century ciphered binary
               code to the encrypted Dayton Witch with its cipher book (once the property of the cybernetics
               department  at  Brunel  University  in  High  Wycombe  just  up  the  road  from  Sir  Francis
               Dashwood’s “magickal” Hellfire estate in Oxfordshire), families with wealth and standing have
               had access to intellectual, computational, and magical help. Perhaps the U.S. State Department
               still has a Black Chamber (Cipher) Bureau at 131 East 37th Street in New York City, just a few
               blocks from industrialist J.P. Morgan’s mansion-cum-museum. Why not? The electromechanical
               rotor cipher machine known as the Enigma was recently the topic of The Imitation Game, a film
               about Alan Turing, the father of modern computation.
                   Computers, their ciphers and binary code go hand in hand with cryptography and cybernetics
               such as were practiced by visionary millionaire George Fabyan (1867–1936), patron of acoustics
               and perpetual motion. In fact, the National Security Agency—secretly founded thirty-six years (6
               X 6) after Fabyan’s death—honored him with a plaque at the Riverside Acoustic Laboratory on
               his three-hundred-acre Fox River Valley estate forty miles west of Chicago. The plague read To
               the memory of George Fabyan from a grateful government.
                   The fact is that high-speed data processing has availed the elite of their dream of social and
               eugenic engineering. In 1946, the Cybernetics Group morphed into the Feedback Mechanisms in
               Biology  and  the  Social  Sciences,  and  later  into  the  World  Federation  of  Mental  Health.
               Sandwiched among cybernetics, biology, and mental health was the discovery of LSD, the U.S.
               Navy’s  Project  Chatter,  and  the  149  subprojects  of  the  CIA’s  drugs-hypnosis-pain  induction
               program with an acronym for public dissemination almost as nifty as HAARP: MK-ULTRA. In
               the same timeframe, the U.S. Air Force privatized its research and development arm as RAND
               Corporation  to  protect  military  projects  and  cyphers  from  congressional  curiosity.  After  the
               Manhattan  Project,  polymath  John  von  Neumann  (1903–1957)  pushed  for  neural  nets  (the
               conceptual  forerunner  of  the  Internet)  and  mutual  assured  destruction  (MAD)  war-game
               strategies.
   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133